Ancient picture of the Imperial Palace - [Gu Hua of the Imperial Palace the 2nd
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Beautiful graph culture is recreational stamp of Taiwan of ancient picture of the Imperial Palace
Two circle resembles be design with Kuang Yin of Song Taizu Zhao, song Taizu is emperor of found a state of government of the Song Dynasty, v/arc be on the throne 16 years (960 one 975) . Original painting is silk scroll, horizontal 169.7 centimeter, vertical 191 centimeter, painter full name is unspecified Northen Song Dynasty (the Christian era 960 years - the Christian era 1127) it is the feudal dynasty that by Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin builds. Of Song Wangchao build, ended the disintegrate that forms from Tang Mo situation, make China is attributed to again unified. But what wait for a country as a result of as coetaneous as the Song Dynasty distant, gold, the Western Xia regime is powerful, in the danger coerce that the political power of Northen Song Dynasty of Northen Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty is in people not of the same clan all the time.
The Christian era 960 years, the Later Zhou Dynasty nods check Zhao Kuang Yin to be in dispatch troops in road, launched coup, force week of respectful emperor give up the throne, built Song Wangchao, history call " Northen Song Dynasty " , this is the mutiny " of " Chen Qiao of the account on history. The Song Taizu of " of emperor of found a state that he is Song Chao " . At that time, besides the Songchao that just built, the Sichuan after still existing at the same time, Na Han, Na Tang, Wu Yue, north Chinese set up a separatist regime by force of arms force. Found a state from Songchao then beginning, kuang Yin of Song Taizu Zhao began him to unite countrywide fight. Northen Song Dynasty at the Christian era 964 years, 965 years, eliminated Jing Xiang 970 years early or late, hind Sichuan, Na Hansan ground, beat the Na Tang with relatively powerful force at 974 years again. After this, the local force of and other places of Wu Yue and Fujian Zhang, spring in succession dynasty of Yu Song of " of " accept earth, make involute the current political situation ends gradually.
In the Five Dynasties the period of the later han dynasty of 10 countries, ever 16 cities cut the Yan Yun north the distant nation that with Qidan a group of things with common features place builds. For recover swallow cloud 16 cities, northen Song Dynasty and distant had long-term battle. From Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi rises, northen Song Dynasty ever was at war with distant for many times, but fail all the time recover lost territory. Till the Christian era 1004, northen Song Dynasty is true ancestor placed in Chan city with distant country armistice and discuss, agree Song Liao is brotherly state, northen Song Dynasty hands in " every year to distant year old money " , bilateral nonaggression. From this, chinese north just had touch quiet, of the Song Dynasty, distant form an alliance this the is " Chan deep alliance " that is weighed by later ages.
In the beginning of Kuang Yin of Song Taizu Zhao builds Songchao, to make the Song Dynasty becomes afterwards the Five Dynasties no longer another after 10 countries short-lived dynasty, he was made a series of policy policy. Be in above all martial side, too ancestor with " cup wine authority " solves Shi Bing to be opposite besides the general legionary control, make Song Chao had complete control to counterpoise to army. Additional, follow of the Song Dynasty the Tang Dynasty make, weakened the powers and authorities of office of each official on certain level again, make the influence of imperial control exceeded past dynasties of all previous face. In imperial examinations respect, song Taizu is broken regular, have final assessment to examinee with the means of final imperial examination. Come so, the bureaucratic class team of dynasty of Northen Song Dynasty got strength, appeared from which large quantities of one outstanding politicians, consolidated political power. Later, classics of Northen Song Dynasty is true ancestor, when Zong Zhi of Ren Zong, Ying Zongzhi god, because the aggression of people not of the same clan reachs gubernatorial incapacity, make society 1000 sore 100 aperture. Divine an administrative unit in Xizang to make the society develops somewhat, at the Christian era appoint king installed Shi Weixiang 1069, practice new law, but because conservative force is too powerful, wang Anshi practices new law twice, all end in failure. 祐 of sagacious Zong Yuan year, tall family name abolished thoroughly after Ying Zonghuang new law, song Chao resumed former regnant pattern again. So far, northen Song Dynasty begins a trend to become feeble and die.
As a result of the corruption of government official of Northen Song Dynasty, force people to remove arms revolt in succession. Uprise of the Wang Xiaobo of early days of Northen Song Dynasty, Li Shun once dominated to its caused serious menace. To last years of a dynasty or reign of Northen Song Dynasty, appeared again square dried meat, the uprise of the person such as Song Jiang. Meanwhile, northward powerful nation distant already by Nuuzhen a group of things with common features the golden institute that establishs is eliminated, gold destroys after distant, dominate what spearhead points to Northen Song Dynasty continuously subsequently. The Christian era in Feburary 1125, gold is destroyed with Song Chao what place with its is collective it is a name to the agreement of distant, big adduce arms invades the Song Dynasty, be announce of Song Hui an administrative unit in Xizang mixes 7 years right now. Jin Junbing is invaded south cent road, road main forces does not leave helm by Wo east, on the west road criterion by direct sticking rarely, attack Taiyuan jointly. Right now, song Chao's situation is already big random, badge an administrative unit in Xizang be forced to do emperor let at prince Zhao Heng, it is the Qin Zong that it is the Song Dynasty. Place a hope at can improving a situation, defy Jin Bing, in order to reverse adverse condition. Right now, jin Bing already reached Yellow River bank, straight approach the Song Dynasty unseals, song Hui an administrative unit in Xizang escapes to Jin Ling (today Nanjing) . Army of Northen Song Dynasty falls in the direct of key link of prime minister plum, repelled Jin Jun, checked temporarily of golden country south invade, but as a result of badge, admire the incapacity of 2 emperor, of one mind thinks and golden country sue for peace. They promise cede territory and compensate to give gold the state early or late, unmade the official loyal to his sovereign such as Li Gang again, make Jin Bing more unbridled. The Christian era 1127, jin Jun assaults again, sweep past badge, admire 2 emperor and much property. So far, declare of dynasty of Northen Song Dynasty is ruined.
Northen Song Dynasty year, although chaos caused by war again and again, but the major area that united the whole nation as a result of its, make have a few areas relatively a few quieter, so productivity and science and technology had apparent progress, the letterpress that regards our country as one of 4 big inventions is typographic, represent crackajackly among them namely. In addition, as a result of warlike need, when Song Chao gunpowder is applied at the military affairs first. The modern war weapon of western each country because Northen Song Dynasty year a by on the west inferior the development on the foundation of the gunpowder workmanship that each country transmits rises. Not only science, song Zaiwen learns artistic respect, more celebrity comes forth in large numbers. Song Chao's imperial examinations the space that the system makes bookman got can developing freely. Among them, more distinguished scholar has the person such as Wang Anshi, Fan Zhongyan, Simaguang, and word work of Song Chao already also reached extremely high level, it and Tang poetry make the gem of art of our country classic literature. On art of painterly, calligraphy, when head push Zhang Zeduan " the river on Pure Brightness pursues " , this grows roll through depicting the scenery of Beijing of another name for Kaifeng, make on paper of appear vividly of nearly 600 people, become China the immortal an excellent work on brushwork history.
Of Northen Song Dynasty build, the mark is worn the end of Chinese dissension situation. From this later, the breaks up for a long time situation on Chinese history is done not have recurrent over- . Around all previous king of Northen Song Dynasty

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